This view of growth and poverty has, in modern times, been resurrected by ecological economics, which is can be called "neo-Malthusian". An example includes the following contribution to an Internet seminar on sustainable economics:

 

Most participants of this Seminar [http://csf.colorado.edu/seminars/sustainable-economics; 18-25 February 1998], I expect, agree with the subtitle that "Economic Growth has enriched the Few, Impoverished the Many and Endangered the Planet." Some of us are familiar with the data and some may have contributed data* which so overwhelmingly supports this statement. So where do we go from here? Should we pass new tax laws, rewrite property rights, depersonalize the Corporation, use local currency, reduce working hours, expand public works? A host of recommendations have been made and may be argued during this Seminar.

It seems to me that we are captives of an ideology which has brought us to a dysfunctional global economy. What was once acceptable in the days of walking, swords and small population centers, is calamitous in today's global scale of jet airlines, weapons of mass destruction, gigantic urban populations and instant communication. It will take a revolution in the way we think about our place in the scheme of life, a new ideology, to change our behavior. A mass movement toward a sustainable global economy will require something like a global religious epiphany. People are moved by emotion not intellectual comprehension. We all want a good life for our children if not a better life than we had. Without a new world view, widely accepted, we shall continue our profligate consumption and reproduction leaving a despoiled planet for our children's children.

Human economies are ultimately political constructions and respond to political power however exercised. Those of us who accept the scientifically compiled data predicting a grim future must act quickly in the political arena if we hope to avoid that grim future.

Robert W. Zimmerer      Sun City, AZ

*Zoology professor Jane Lubchenco presented a most recent summary in a lead article "Entering the Century of the Environment" in 23 January 1998 issue of SCIENCE, the AAAS weekly journal.